British Plastics Federation


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Thermal Testing

Thermal testing consists of either measuring the HDT (Heat Deflection Temperature) or VICAT softening point. The HDT test is a 3 point bend set up and the VICAT test is a spike. The test measures the temperature at which the sample either deflects (HDT) or penetrates (VICAT) a certain distance.

CEAST HV6, Oil bath HDT/Vicat Tester
  Instron – CEAST HV6, Oil bath HDT/Vicat Tester


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Instron – CEAST HV500, Aloxide Powder HDT/Vicat Tester



The Test System Consists of:

  • A bath containing the heating medium. This can be either silicone oil or an Aloxide powder
  • Test stations configured to HDT or VICAT tests
  • LVDT to measure deflection of the test stations
  • Optional Control and data analysis software package to:
    • Input test parameters for a test method
    • Perform calculations
    • Analyse Data


Types of Test



Typical Applications


  • Replacing Metal Alloys with Plastics
  • Effect of Fibre Reinforcement on Thermo-Mechanical Properties


Life-cycle stage


  • Raw Material


End User Type


  • Product Developer
  • Quality Control
  • Testing Services
  • Research
  • Education


Applicable Standards